By Richard Thompson

Africa, the world’s youngest continent, is brimming with creativity, talent and innovation. With more than 60% of its population under the age of 25, Africa’s youth are fueling entrepreneurship and job creation across the region. Over the past five years, the number of businesses and start-ups has grown by 20% a new window with 2021 seeing a record US$2.15 billion in tech investments. There are now more than 1,000 tech hubs across Africa a new window catalysing digital, social and economic transformation and rewriting its development narrative. This is the story of Africa’s future, brimming with optimism.

Despite challenges, sub-Saharan Africa has made remarkable progress towards digital transformation. A World Bank report a new window cited a 115% increase in Internet users between 2016 and 2021 while 191 million additional Africans made or received a digital payment?between 2014 and 2021.? Africa’s cities are also the fastest-growing and youngest in the world - and changing rapidly. This urbanisation coupled with The African Continent Free Trade Area a new window (AfCFTA), the world’s largest free trade zone in terms of number of countries, create unparalleled opportunities for development and economic integration, according to the African Development Bank a new window.

Harnessing Africa’s demographic dividend for economic growth

Across the continent, young entrepreneurs are tackling deep-rooted development challenges in sectors from healthcare and education to agriculture and finance:

Rwanda has just launched a HealthTech accelerator hub a new window. This accelerator aims to advance health innovations across Africa to solve some of the continent’s health challenges, particularly in low-income and underserved communities. Etudesk, a new window a Côte d'Ivoire-based Ed-Tech company, is an interactive platform designed to make professional training more accessible. The platform offers a wide range of online courses in Business, IT, Economics, Civil Engineering, and Sciences. In Uganda, a young woman engineer a new window has designed a backpack with solar-powered torches, so that students are able to study at night. In Botswana, Brastorne Enterprises a new window connects nearly 5 million underserved Africans across four countries to vital information using a suite of products that deliver internet capabilities to feature phones.

Mobile money platforms are flourishing with Africa hosting nearly half a new window of the world's mobile banking services and accounts. Zambian fintech company eShandi a new window is on a mission to serve millions of unbanked adults in sub-Saharan Africa by leveraging artificial intelligence and mobile technology to break down traditional banking barriers, such as credit history checks. It’s recently expanded its services to Kenya, South Africa and Zimbabwe and is a clear example of how technology has enabled communities in developing countries to leapfrog traditional service infrastructure. As one commentator noted: ‘Banks’ customers don’t need face-to-face contact in Africa because they’ve never had it.’ a new window Money transfer not only benefits individuals – it also benefits business and unlocks new forms of economic growth. Technology, the enabler

Inclusive technology has the power to transform the lives of Africa’s 1.48 billion a new window citizens and the potential to eradicate poverty. It can help bridge the education divide and expand access to healthcare. It can boost economic growth and foster new employment opportunities. And it can promote greater transparency in governments and improved public sector productivity – all good news for investors. Yet there are very real barriers to overcome. Less than 40% a new window of Africans have broadband internet access and rural areas are poorly served, while inadequate infrastructure and high data costs restrict connectivity. The global average for internet access stands at 66.2% a new window. In Least Developed Countries, the average smartphone costs 95 per cent a new window of an average monthly income, making online access inaccessible to most.

The continent also faces a skills gap and gender disparity, with women disproportionately excluded from digital opportunities. The International Finance Centre a new window estimates that some 230 million jobs in Sub-Saharan Africa will need digital skills by 2030. Closing these gaps is not just an opportunity, it’s an imperative for Africa.

Policy and partnerships

If the continent is to capitalize on its youthful entrepreneurship, it needs a policy environment that fosters and quickly delivers digital infrastructure development. It also requires focused investment in education with curricula integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics and exposure to frontier technologies at an early age.

Partnerships are vital too, including with companies and universities both within the region, and internationally. Centres of excellence, which link academia and business also have an important role in promoting local solutions and creating that vital link between research and industry. There are excellent best practices in Africa and in the Global South, so it is about time they start connecting and collaborating on a systematic basis. Of course, establishing and deepening partnerships with Centres of Excellence in the developed world will continue to be important.

Achieving these goals call for scaled up financing and collective effort from governments and development partners with business playing a vital role. Support to young entrepreneurs in the tech sector must be accorded a high priority since they have already demonstrated that even with the deck stacked against them, they can deliver innovation, creating jobs and opportunities for the continent.

Looking ahead, policy makers have a clear choice. Either it is business as usual or create the environment with incentives to let youth and innovation deliver on the promise of Rising Africa.

By Richard Thompson

Thousands of supporters of Bolivian ex-president Evo Morales arrived in the capital La Paz Monday after a four-day march of about 100 kilometers (62 miles), protesting against economic hardship.

Camped out near the city's main square, the group of mostly Indigenous people -- said by the government to number about 2,300 and by organizers 5,000 -- are demanding the resignation of incumbent leader Luis Arce.

They had set out from the village of Patacamaya, south of La Paz, last Friday waving the national flag and the colorful Indigenous banner known as the Wiphala, holding up placards reading: "Arce, there is no fuel," or "Arce, the people are hungry."

"The government should leave because it offers no solution to the crisis and the economy is in tatters," Rodolfo Machaca, a representative of the ruling MAS party of Morales and Arce, told AFP.

Upon reaching the city, dozens of protesters attempted to break through police cordons stationed two blocks from the main square, home to the president's offices.

Two people were arrested after the protest turned "violent," a police official told AFP. Demonstrators have said they won't leave the city.

Last year, Morales supporters blocked roads in the center of the country for weeks. That came after prosecutors charged him with statutory rape over an alleged relationship he had with a 15-year-old while in office.

A warrant has been issued for his arrest.

Inflation in Bolivia was 9.9 percent in 2024, the highest in 16 years, according to official data.

The country has also been hit by shortages of fuel and foreign currency.

Interior Minister Eduardo del Castillo said three police officers were injured "in an ambush" during the latest protest march, and another two people were hurt when two tourist buses came under attack.

Morales led the country from 2006 to 2019 and was extremely popular until he tried to bypass the constitution to seek another term.

He was forced to resign amid deadly protests over alleged election fraud and fled the country for a time.

Morales says the charges of statutory rape, which he denies, were brought by the government of ally-turned-rival Arce to rule him out of politics.

In November, Bolivia's constitutional court barred Morales from seeking reelection this year, affirming that a president cannot serve more than two terms.